ThermodynamiquePhysique - Chimie 2 (STPI)
Séquencement
Learning objectives
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Know the behaviour of gases, especially perfect,
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Understand the microscopic description of a fluid and the phenomena underlying thermomechanical quantities,
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Know the laws governing pressure in rest fluids,
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Know how to make an energy balance by respecting the first principle of thermodynamics,
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Know the properties of thermodynamic cycles, and how to calculate the efficiency of a reversible engine cycle.
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Know the principle and operating limits of basic thermal machines,
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Know how to describe and analyse a thermodynamic cycle; know how to calculate all the energies involved especially in the case of a perfect gas and deduce cycle efficiency
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Know entropy and its meanings, and understand its role in the evolution of a physical system.
Prerequisites
| Module | Teaching unit | Semester |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics 1.1 | Basic Sciences 1 | S1 |
| Mathematics 1.2 | Basic Sciences 1 | S1 |
| Thermodynamics 1 | Optional Constitutive Elements 1 | S1 |
| Communication and Technological Culture | Applied and Industrial Sciences 1 | S1 |
| Point Mechanics | Applied and Industrial Sciences 1 | S1 |
Program
Compression work of a fluid
- perfect gas application
- performance of an engine thermodynamic cycle Thermal machinery
- Carnot cycle and thermal motor performance; Act of Clausius
- Refrigeration machines: operating principles, efficiency of ditherm machines in the ideal case The second principle of thermodynamics
- Entropy; variation, exchange and creation of entropy
- Conditions for Reversibility of Transformation
- Statistical entropy; link with irreversibility
- Justification of thermal machinery properties Perfect gas statistical approach; kinetic pressure
Assessment
Continuous table control Modeling of experimental situations + evaluation of TP report Final table examination
References
- Bertin/Faroud/Renaud "Thermodynamics" Ed. Dunod.
Skills
9| Ref. | Verb | Description | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| C_1_1 | calculate | the energies exchanged by a perfect gas | 3 |
| C_1_1 | analyze | the operation of a thermal motor and deduct its efficiency | 2 |
| C_1_1 | describe | operating limits of thermal machinery | 1 |
| C_1_1 | define | entropy and calculate its variations for a GP, a solid | 2 |
| C_1_1 | compare | reversible and irreversible transformations | 2 |
| C_1_1 | describe | a thermodynamic cycle in the coordinates of Clapeyron | 3 |
| C_1_2 | estimate | experimental values characterising the operation of a thermal machine | 2 |
| C_1_3 | calculate | efficiency or efficiency from Carnot and Clausius theorems | 3 |
| C_1_6 | analyze | the operation of a thermal machine | 2 |