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Explosion de gazExplosions et conséquences (MRI)

FISE MRI Semester 9 Option Risks and Industrial Accidents Machine translation

Gas Explosion

Teaching unit Explosions and Consequences · M09O_RAI2
9ECTS (EU)
1Coefficient
32:00Hours

Séquencement

C TD C TD C TD TP P

Learning objectives

The purpose of this module is to define the different types of explosions that may occur in industrial environments. Gaseous, solid and liquid explosions are examined. The nuclear-type explosion is not addressed under RAI.

Prerequisites

ModuleTeaching unitSemester
Thermal EngineeringEngineering Sciences 5S5
ThermochemistryEngineering Sciences 5S5
Fluid MechanicsEngineering Sciences 5S5
Compressible FluidEA: Mechanics and Energy 1S7
Physical and Chemical RisksEA: Process Engineering 1S7

Program

  • Deflagration: flame propagation mechanism, laminar flame velocity, flame instability, unconfined space deflagration, confined space deflagration
  • Detonation: Chapman-Jouguet theory, Zel'dovich-von Neuman-Döring theory; detonation wave structure, detonation domain
  • Gas cloud explosion: explosion risk assessment, TNT equivalent concept, multi-energy method, Hopkinson laws
  • Flashlight
  • BLEVE: radiation, wave of breath, fragmentation

Assessment

Reported and supported accident analysis project.

References

  • Griffiths J.F., Barnard J.A., Flame and combustion, Blackie academic & professional
  • Borghi R., Destriau M., de Soete G., Combustion and flames, Ed. Technip
  • Baker W.E., Cox P.A., Westine P.S., Explosion and Evaluation, Elsevier
  • Kinney G.F, Explosive shocks in air, Mac Millan, London

Skills

2
Ref.VerbDescriptionLevel
C2_1justifythe physical phenomena involved in gas explosions3
C2_1calculateeffects of explosions3